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. 1999 Jan 30;318(7179):285–289. doi: 10.1136/bmj.318.7179.285

Table 1.

Baseline characteristics of participants. Values are mean (SD) unless stated otherwise

Variables Patch and nicotine spray (n=118) Patch and placebo spray (n=119)
No of men 43 35
No of women 75 84
Mean age (years) (range) 41 (23-62) 43 (22-66)
Tobacco (g/day) 25.6 (15.7) 25.0 (10.9)
Mean Fagerstrom test of nicotine dependence (1-10) 5.7 5.7
Mean cotinine concentration (ng/ml) (range) 378 (107-1138) 341 (37-765)
Carbon monoxide (ppm) 24.6 (12.30) 24.7 (10.70)
Mean body weight (kg) (range) 72 (40-119) 71 (48-118)
No of participants with history of treatment for alcoholism (%) 19 (16.1) 22 (18.5)