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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Oct 31.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Epidemiol. 2008 May 27;18(7):531–537. doi: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2008.03.006

Table 5.

Psychological Well-Being by Income, Income Slope, and Income Sources Alameda County Study, 1965–1994 Adjusted for Age, Sex, Education, and Race/Ethnicity (Model 1), plus Depression, Isolation, and Health Status (Model 2)

Models
Purpose in Life
Self-Acceptance
Personal Growth
Environmental Mastery
Autonomy
βmodel 1 Bmodel 2 β model 1 β model 2 β model 1 β model 2 β model 1 β model 2 β model 1 β model 2
A -- Mean Incomea
Household
(1 sd)
0.272 *** 0.253 *** 0.237 *** 0.214 *** 0.194 *** 0.181 *** 0.151 ** 0.125 * 0.081 0.076
B -- Income Slopeb
Household
($1,000)
0.221 *** 0.213 *** 0.229 *** 0.218 *** 0.113 ** 0.106 ** 0.125 ** 0.114 ** 0.055 0.053
C -- Profit Incomec in:
 1 wave 0.244 0.233 0.199 0.178 0.376 ** 0.359 ** 0.145 0.133 −0.045 −0.042
 2–3 waves 0.542 *** 0.528 *** 0.345 * 0.328 * 0.586 *** 0.569 *** 0.501 *** 0.473 *** 0.099 0.092
D -- Benefit Incomed in:
 1 wave −0.337 * −0.285 −0.569 ** −0.512 ** −0.470 ** −0.444 ** −0.120 −0.040 −0.043 −0.014
 2–3 waves −0.904 *** −0.641 * −0.794 ** −0.460 −0.569 * −0.363 −0.461 −0.035 0.339 0.471
a

Mean annual household income, 1965–1983. Based on incomes reported in 1965/74/83, adjusted to 1999 consumer price.

b

Yearly household income change, 1965–1999. Based on incomes reported in 1965/74/83/94/99, adjusted to 1999 consumer price.

c

Number of waves (1965/74/83) in which profit, rental or investment income were reported. (Reference category: 0 waves.)

d

Number of waves (1965/74/83) in which unemployment, disability or welfare benefits were reported. (Reference category: 0 waves.)

*

p<.05

**

p<.01

***

p<.001

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