Table 5.
Psychological Well-Being by Income, Income Slope, and Income Sources Alameda County Study, 1965–1994 Adjusted for Age, Sex, Education, and Race/Ethnicity (Model 1), plus Depression, Isolation, and Health Status (Model 2)
Models
|
Purpose in Life
|
Self-Acceptance
|
Personal Growth
|
Environmental Mastery
|
Autonomy
|
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
βmodel 1 | Bmodel 2 | β model 1 | β model 2 | β model 1 | β model 2 | β model 1 | β model 2 | β model 1 | β model 2 | |
A -- Mean Incomea
Household (1 sd) |
0.272 *** | 0.253 *** | 0.237 *** | 0.214 *** | 0.194 *** | 0.181 *** | 0.151 ** | 0.125 * | 0.081 | 0.076 |
B -- Income Slopeb
Household ($1,000) |
0.221 *** | 0.213 *** | 0.229 *** | 0.218 *** | 0.113 ** | 0.106 ** | 0.125 ** | 0.114 ** | 0.055 | 0.053 |
C -- Profit Incomec in: | ||||||||||
1 wave | 0.244 | 0.233 | 0.199 | 0.178 | 0.376 ** | 0.359 ** | 0.145 | 0.133 | −0.045 | −0.042 |
2–3 waves | 0.542 *** | 0.528 *** | 0.345 * | 0.328 * | 0.586 *** | 0.569 *** | 0.501 *** | 0.473 *** | 0.099 | 0.092 |
D -- Benefit Incomed in: | ||||||||||
1 wave | −0.337 * | −0.285 | −0.569 ** | −0.512 ** | −0.470 ** | −0.444 ** | −0.120 | −0.040 | −0.043 | −0.014 |
2–3 waves | −0.904 *** | −0.641 * | −0.794 ** | −0.460 | −0.569 * | −0.363 | −0.461 | −0.035 | 0.339 | 0.471 |
Mean annual household income, 1965–1983. Based on incomes reported in 1965/74/83, adjusted to 1999 consumer price.
Yearly household income change, 1965–1999. Based on incomes reported in 1965/74/83/94/99, adjusted to 1999 consumer price.
Number of waves (1965/74/83) in which profit, rental or investment income were reported. (Reference category: 0 waves.)
Number of waves (1965/74/83) in which unemployment, disability or welfare benefits were reported. (Reference category: 0 waves.)
p<.05
p<.01
p<.001