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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychosom Med. 2007 May 17;69(4):306–312. doi: 10.1097/PSY.0b013e3180514d57

TABLE 3. Association Between Self-Efficacy, Entered per SD (4.5-Point) Decrease, and Health Status in 1024 Participants With Coronary Disease, Adjusted for All Variables in Table 2.

Odds Ratio (95% CI)*
Greater Symptom
Burden
Greater Physical
Limitation
Worse Quality
of Life
Worse Overall
Health
Unadjusted 1.6 (1.4-1.8) 2.6 (2.3-3) 2.0 (1.8-2.3) 2.5 (2.2-2.8)
Adjusted for demographic characteristics 1.5 (1.3-1.8) 2.6 (2.2-3) 2.1 (1.8-2.4) 2.7 (2.4-3.1)
Adjusted for above plus medical history 1.5 (1.3-1.7) 2.5 (2.1-2.9) 2.0 (1.7-2.3) 2.7 (2.3-3.1)
Adjusted for above plus medication use 1.5 (1.3-1.7) 2.4 (2.1-2.8) 2.0 (1.7-2.3) 2.6 (2.3-3)
Adjusted for above plus psychosocial factors 1.3 (1.1-1.5) 2.1 (1.8-2.5) 1.6 (1.4-1.9) 2.3 (2-2.7)
Adjusted for above plus cardiac function 1.3 (1.1-1.5) 1.9 (1.6-2.3) 1.6 (1.4-1.9) 2.1 (1.8-2.5)
*

All p values <.001.