TABLE 3. Association Between Self-Efficacy, Entered per SD (4.5-Point) Decrease, and Health Status in 1024 Participants With Coronary Disease, Adjusted for All Variables in Table 2.
| Odds Ratio (95% CI)* |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Greater Symptom Burden |
Greater Physical Limitation |
Worse Quality of Life |
Worse Overall Health |
|
| Unadjusted | 1.6 (1.4-1.8) | 2.6 (2.3-3) | 2.0 (1.8-2.3) | 2.5 (2.2-2.8) |
| Adjusted for demographic characteristics | 1.5 (1.3-1.8) | 2.6 (2.2-3) | 2.1 (1.8-2.4) | 2.7 (2.4-3.1) |
| Adjusted for above plus medical history | 1.5 (1.3-1.7) | 2.5 (2.1-2.9) | 2.0 (1.7-2.3) | 2.7 (2.3-3.1) |
| Adjusted for above plus medication use | 1.5 (1.3-1.7) | 2.4 (2.1-2.8) | 2.0 (1.7-2.3) | 2.6 (2.3-3) |
| Adjusted for above plus psychosocial factors | 1.3 (1.1-1.5) | 2.1 (1.8-2.5) | 1.6 (1.4-1.9) | 2.3 (2-2.7) |
| Adjusted for above plus cardiac function | 1.3 (1.1-1.5) | 1.9 (1.6-2.3) | 1.6 (1.4-1.9) | 2.1 (1.8-2.5) |
All p values <.001.