TABLE 4. Multivariate Associations of Self-Efficacy, Depressive Symptoms, and Cardiac Functions With Health Status in Participants With Coronary Heart Disease.
| Symptom Burden Odds Ratio (95% CI) |
Physical Limitation Odds Ratio (95% CI) |
Quality of Life Odds Ratio (95% CI) |
Overall Health Odds Ratio (95% CI) |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Self-efficacy (per SD decrease) | 1.3 (1.1-1.5) | 1.9 (1.6-2.3) | 1.6 (1.4-1.9) | 2.1 (1.8-2.5) |
| Not a high school graduate | 0.71 (0.45-1.1) | 0.67 (0.43-1.1) | 1.1 (0.70-1.6) | 1 (0.66-1.5) |
| Poor social support | 1.4 (1.03-1.9) | 0.79 (0.57-1.1) | 1.3 (0.93-1.8) | 1.1 (0.85-1.5) |
| Depressive symptoms (PHQ ≤ 10) | 1.7 (1.2-2.5) | 2.7 (1.8-4.1) | 2.8 (1.9-4.1) | 1.6 (1.1-2.4) |
| Exercise capacity (per 3.3-MET decrease) | 1.2 (0.95-1.4) | 2.1 (1.7-2.6) | 1.2 (0.97-1.4) | 1.3 (1.1-1.6) |
| LVEF (per 10% decrease) | 1.01 (0.85-1.2) | 1 (0.83-1.2) | 0.97 (0.81-1.2) | 0.97 (0.82-1.1) |
| Wall motion score index (per 0.35 point increase) | 0.99 (0.83-1.2) | 1.1 (0.90-1.3) | 1.04 (0.87-1.2) | 1.1 (0.97-1.3) |
CI = confidence interval; SD = standard deviation; PHQ = Patient Health Questionnaire; LVEF = left ventricular ejection fraction.