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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Nov 2.
Published in final edited form as: Cancer Nurs. 2008 Sep–Oct;31(5):399–407. doi: 10.1097/01.NCC.0000305760.04357.96

Table 2.

Psychological and Physical Health, and the Experience of Caregiving

Scale Total Group (n = 54) African Americans and Hispanics (n = 19, 35%) Whites (n = 35, 65%) P value
CES-Da 14.43 (10.19) 13.00 (0.95) 14.77 (9.52) .55
 Hopeful 2.15 (0.94) 1.68 (0.82) 2.38 (0.87) .01
 Happy 2.33 (0.94) 1.95 (0.91) 2.50 (0.88) .04
 Sad 3.08 (0.88) 3.42 (0.84) 2.91 (0.86) .04
SF-12 Physicalb 54.55 (8.25) 52.84 (8.64) 55.53 (8.08) .28
SF-12 Mentalb 44.27 (1.90) 45.67 (14.27) 43.81 (10.30) .60
 Downhearted and blue 4.28 (1.23) 4.79 (1.27) 4.06 (1.09) .03
Caregiver reactionsa 2.54 (0.46) 2.64 (0.55) 2.45 (0.37) .17
 Lack of family support 1.79 (0.77) 2.06 (0.95) 1.61 (0.60) .04
 Impact on finances 2.22 (0.93) 2.56 (0.90) 2.02 (0.91) .04
Caregiver demandsa 1.59 (0.78) 1.47 (0.83) 1.61 (0.74) .62
 Work 1.89 (1.64) 3.33 (1.63) 1.17 (1.11) .004
Mutualityb 4.05 (0.62) 4.34 (0.48) 4.03 (0.53) .12
 Try to see lighter side 3.92 (1.06) 4.58 (0.61) 3.59 (1.07) .0006
Interpersonal sensitivityb 3.35 (0.74) 3.52 (0.75) 3.31 (0.65) .18

Abbreviation: CES-D, Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression scale.

Values are presented as mean (SD).

a

Higher scores reflect more distress.

b

Higher scores reflect better performance.