Table 2.
Scale | Total Group (n = 54) | African Americans and Hispanics (n = 19, 35%) | Whites (n = 35, 65%) | P value |
---|---|---|---|---|
CES-Da | 14.43 (10.19) | 13.00 (0.95) | 14.77 (9.52) | .55 |
Hopeful | 2.15 (0.94) | 1.68 (0.82) | 2.38 (0.87) | .01 |
Happy | 2.33 (0.94) | 1.95 (0.91) | 2.50 (0.88) | .04 |
Sad | 3.08 (0.88) | 3.42 (0.84) | 2.91 (0.86) | .04 |
SF-12 Physicalb | 54.55 (8.25) | 52.84 (8.64) | 55.53 (8.08) | .28 |
SF-12 Mentalb | 44.27 (1.90) | 45.67 (14.27) | 43.81 (10.30) | .60 |
Downhearted and blue | 4.28 (1.23) | 4.79 (1.27) | 4.06 (1.09) | .03 |
Caregiver reactionsa | 2.54 (0.46) | 2.64 (0.55) | 2.45 (0.37) | .17 |
Lack of family support | 1.79 (0.77) | 2.06 (0.95) | 1.61 (0.60) | .04 |
Impact on finances | 2.22 (0.93) | 2.56 (0.90) | 2.02 (0.91) | .04 |
Caregiver demandsa | 1.59 (0.78) | 1.47 (0.83) | 1.61 (0.74) | .62 |
Work | 1.89 (1.64) | 3.33 (1.63) | 1.17 (1.11) | .004 |
Mutualityb | 4.05 (0.62) | 4.34 (0.48) | 4.03 (0.53) | .12 |
Try to see lighter side | 3.92 (1.06) | 4.58 (0.61) | 3.59 (1.07) | .0006 |
Interpersonal sensitivityb | 3.35 (0.74) | 3.52 (0.75) | 3.31 (0.65) | .18 |
Abbreviation: CES-D, Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression scale.
Values are presented as mean (SD).
Higher scores reflect more distress.
Higher scores reflect better performance.