Table 3.
Major Life Event | Black Women | White Women | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Perceived Stress Level (%) | Perceived Stress Level (%) |
p- value† |
Adjusted p-value†† |
|||||||||
n | n | |||||||||||
Employment | ||||||||||||
Self job loss | 39 | 2.6 | 12.8 | 41.0 | 43.6 | 35 | 0.0 | 8.6 | 51.4 | 40.0 | 0.75 | 0.34 ұ |
Family member job loss | 88 | 12.5 | 29.6 | 43.2 | 14.8 | 25 | 0.0 | 16.0 | 52.0 | 32.0 | 0.04 | 0.30 ұ |
Self/family member looking for new job |
236 | 18.6 | 39.4 | 28.0 | 14.0 | 160 | 10.0 | 36.9 | 40.0 | 13.1 | 0.03 | <.01 |
Self new job | 96 | 18.8 | 35.4 | 28.1 | 17.7 | 105 | 9.5 | 25.7 | 50.5 | 14.3 | <.01 | 0.14 |
Family member new job | 105 | 43.8 | 34.3 | 16.2 | 5.7 | 48 | 25.0 | 35.4 | 29.2 | 10.4 | 0.07 | 0.06 |
Health | ||||||||||||
Self major accident, operation or illness |
82 | 3.7 | 23.2 | 31.7 | 41.5 | 49 | 0.0 | 8.2 | 51.0 | 40.8 | 0.03 | 0.11 |
Child major accident, operation or illness |
41 | 4.9 | 22.0 | 34.2 | 39.0 | 16 | 0.0 | 12.5 | 31.3 | 56.3 | 0.61 | 0.98 ұ |
Close friend/relative major accident, operation or illness |
176 | 1.7 | 19.9 | 38.1 | 40.3 | 107 | 0.9 | 14.0 | 51.4 | 33.6 | 0.16 | 0.17 |
Relationship | ||||||||||||
New romantic relationship | 76 | 22.4 | 36.8 | 29.0 | 11.8 | 47 | 6.4 | 38.3 | 44.7 | 10.6 | 0.08 | 0.38 |
Serious problems in marriage or other close relationship |
177 | 0.6 | 15.3 | 41.2 | 42.9 | 87 | 0.0 | 5.8 | 42.5 | 51.7 | 0.08 | 0.09 |
Divorce or breakup of primary relationship |
67 | 6.0 | 16.4 | 37.3 | 40.3 | 42 | 0.0 | 2.4 | 38.1 | 59.5 | 0.02 | 0.20 ұ |
Financial | ||||||||||||
Significant loss of Spendable income |
146 | 1.4 | 24.7 | 33.6 | 40.4 | 62 | 1.6 | 27.4 | 37.1 | 33.9 | 0.81 | 0.98 |
Residential Change | ||||||||||||
Changed/moved residence | 122 | 13.9 | 27.1 | 26.2 | 32.8 | 53 | 3.8 | 12.2 | 62.3 | 20.8 | <.01 | <.01 |
Crime | ||||||||||||
Robbery or assault | 30 | 3.3 | 10.0 | 36.7 | 50.0 | 22 | 4.6 | 36.4 | 36.4 | 22.7 | 0.06 | 0.20 ұ |
Unadjusted association between race/ethnicity and the frequency distribution for level of stress.
Race/ethnicity association with frequency distribution for level of stress adjusted for SES (education, household income, and occupational status)
Adjusted only for annual family household income due to limited sample size.