Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Nov 2.
Published in final edited form as: Behav Neurosci. 2009 Jun;123(3):564–576. doi: 10.1037/a0015752

Table 2.

Adult (P63) basal levels (mean ± SE pg/μg tissue) of monoamines (norepinephrine [NE], dopamine [DA], serotonin [5-HT]) and metabolites (DOPAC and 5-HIAA) in limbic monoaminergic cell bodies following social defeat in adolescence.

NE DOPAC DA 5-HIAA 5-HT
Substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc)
Social defeat 23.83±2.25 11.86±0.79* 48.08±3.69 30.98±2.52 53.04±5.51
Control 21.26±1.66 8.26±0.96 45.84±4.78 26.11±1.32 51.57±4.89
Ventral tegmental area (VTA)
Social defeat 39.14±4.65 15.29±2.66 47.4±8.33 26.64±3.36 37.43±2.64
Control 37.82±2.09 11.59±1.21 42.56±7.13 27.18±1.31 38.27±3.62
Dorsal raphe nucleus (dRN)
Social defeat 38.33±3.34* 3.36±0.56 23.88±1.84 45.82±3.49 40.57±5.23
Control 57.14±7.52 3.32±0.56 29.61±3.57 52.54±5.48 55.21±7.03
Median raphe nucleus (mRN)
Social defeat 26.27±2.37 2.71±0.51 17.16±5.26 50.42±4.4 38.96±5.0
Control 26.14±1.41 3.22±0.39 24.34±3.74 50.41±2.1 39.01±3.06
*

Significant difference between previously defeated rats and controls (p < 0.05).