Table 4.
Comparative performance of self-reported exposure to vapors gas dust and fume (VGDF) and job exposure matrix (JEM) in multiple studies
Author (ref) | Study Population | Comparison | Findings |
---|---|---|---|
Bakke et al (11) | Cohort study, subjects with and without asthma. | VGDF (gas and dust only) vs. expert interview (no JEM used) | Asthma vs. all others: sensitivity 65% vs. 64%; specificity 80 vs. 91%. |
de Vocht et al (14) | Cohort study, subjects with and without asthma. | VGDF (single item) vs. JEM (expert review) | Asthma vs. all others: sensitivity 48% vs. 42%; specificity 83% vs. 87%; kappa 0.31 vs. 0.32 |
Le Moual et al (15) | Several cohorts, general population samples. | VGDF (single item or modified checklist) vs. JEM (based proportion of jobs with self-reported VGDF; no expert review step) | Agreement between VGDF and JEM: kappa range 0.30 to 0.58 by cohort for single item; kappa 0.71 for modified checklist (one cohort) |
Blanc et al (25) | Cohort study, subjects with and without respiratory disorders. | VGDF (single item) vs. JEM (no expert review step) | Sensitivity 64%, specificity 74% overall; COPD or asthma vs. all others: kappa 0.40 vs. 0.36. |
Current study | Cohort study, all subjects with asthma or rhinitis. | VGDF (single item) vs. JEM (expert review) | Sensitivity 71%, specificity 66% overall; asthma and rhinitis v. rhinitis alone: kappa 0.49 vs. 0.12. |