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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2009 Jan 15;33(4):654–662. doi: 10.1111/j.1530-0277.2008.00880.x

Table 5.

Role of social disadvantage in racial/ethnic differences in the odds of alcohol-related problems, current drinkers only

Black-white differences Hispanic-white differences

Heavy drinking level Base Model Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Base Model Model 1 Model 2 Model 3
1+ Social Consequences

None/Low (n=2,770) 3.52** (1.62–7.67) 3.54** (1.59–7.84) 3.43** (1.56–7.57) 3.45** (1.54–7.70) 3.67** (1.74–7.77) 3.78** (1.78–8.02) 3.84** (1.76–8.39) 2.92** (1.38–6.19)
Moderate (n=832) 1.47 (0.74–2.91) 1.48 (0.71–3.09) 1.28 (0.60–2.71) 1.17 (0.54–2.51) 1.47 (0.81–2.69) 1.41 (0.73–2.72) 1.40 (0.74–2.64) 1.26 (0.68–2.34)
High (n=405) 1.60 (0.72–3.59) 1.47 (0.64–3.40) 1.55 (0.67–3.58) 0.96 (0.39–2.38) 0.85 (0.44–1.64) 0.92 (0.46–1.86) 0.88 (0.44–1.76) 0.73 (0.36–1.47)

2+ Dependence Symptoms

None/Low (n=2,770) 5.73* (1.25–26.21) 4.36 (0.70–27.04) 4.52* (1.02–19.97) 3.24 (0.66–15.88) 3.51* (1.23–10.04) 2.36 (0.85–6.58) 4.41* (1.05–18.52) 2.80 (0.88–8.91)
Moderate (n=832) 4.72** (2.06–10.81) 4.88** (2.05–11.61) 4.36** (1.82–10.44) 3.72** (1.38–10.00) 2.33* (1.13–4.79) 2.34* (1.07–5.10) 2.19* (1.01–4.75) 1.87 (0.82–4.31)
High (n=405) 1.07 (0.44–2.58) 1.09 (0.43–2.80) 0.90 (0.37–2.18) 0.60 (0.23–1.60) 1.06 (0.53–2.09) 1.10 (0.54–2.26) 1.04 (0.52–2.09) 0.90 (0.44–1.83)

AORs and 95% confidence intervals shown for blacks, and Hispanics, vs. whites (ref)

Base Model: adjusting for heavy drinking score + demographics (gender, age, education, marital and employment status)

Model 1: adjusting for heavy drinking score + demographics + POVERTY

Model 2: adjusting for heavy drinking score + demographics + UNFAIR TREATMENT

Model 3: adjusting for heavy drinking score + demographics + RACIAL/ETHNIC STIGMA

p<0.1,

*

p<0.05,

**

p<0.01