Table 3.

Clinical trials of stem cell therapy in human cardiovascular diseases

BMMNC: bone marrow mononuclear cell, DES: drug eluting stent, RCT: randomized clinical trial, c-EPC: circulating endothelial progenitor cell, MSC: mesenchymal stem cell, PBSC: peripheral bone marrow stem cell, EF: ejection fraction, CPC: circulating progenitor cell, CABG: coronary artery bypass surgery, CTO: chronic total occlusion, G-CSF: granulocyte colony-stimulating factor, VT: ventricular tachycardia, VF: ventricular fibrillation