Table 1.
acetylenic inhibitors | inhibition of EROD activity | PAH inhibitors | inhibition of EROD activity | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
mechanism* | IC50 (μM) | mechanism* | IC50 (μM) | ||
1EP | direct/restore | 0.031 ± 0.004 | B[a]A | direct/restore | 0.009 ± 0.001 |
2EP | direct | 0.110 ± 0.020 | chrysene | direct | 0.092 ± 0.011 |
4EP | direct/restore | 0.250 ± 0.020 | 5MeCh | direct/restore | 0.008 ± 0.001 |
1VP | direct/restore | 0.088 ± 0.010 | DMBA | direct/restore | 0.300 ± 0.033 |
1PP | direct/restore | 0.022 ± 0.003 | B[a]P | direct/restore | 0.031 ± 0.004 |
2EPh | direct | 0.130 ± 0.021 | B[e]P | direct/restore | 0.017 ± 0.002 |
3EPh | direct/restore | 0.110 ± 0.016 | DB[a,j]Ac | direct/restore | 0.015 ± 0.002 |
9EPh | direct | 0.140 ± 0.018 | 3MC | direct | 0.014 ± 0.002 |
2PPh | direct/restore | 0.100 ± 0.012 | FA | direct | 0.015 ± 0.001 |
3PPh | direct/restore | 0.040 ± 0.003 | B[b]FA | direct/restore | 0.005 ± 0.001 |
9PPh | direct | 0.110 ± 0.021 | B[j]FA | direct/restore | 0.044 ± 0.006 |
2EN | direct | 190 ± 16 | |||
4Ebi | direct | 3.3 ± 0.5 | |||
4Pbi | mechanism-based | 17 ± 2.0 |
“Direct” inhibitors are the chemicals that inhibited EROD activities throughout the incubation period and “direct/restore” inhibitors are the chemicals that inhibited EROD activities during the initial periods of incubation but for which EROD activity increased with increasing incubation time. 4Pbi is a mechanism-based inhibitor that required oxidation by P450 1B1 for the inhibition. IC50 values were obtained at 15 s of incubation time for “direct” and “direct/restore” inhibitors and at 6 min of incubation time for the mechanism-based inhibitor. IC50 values were determined with 5-7 concentrations of inhibitors and the results are presented as means and SE.