Table 5.
Normal diet | HFD | L-Carnitine | HMF | |
Glucose (mg/dl) | 57.87 ± 1.96 | 145.1 ± 2.26**a | 120.9 ± 1.96b, c | 118.0 ± 3.23c, d |
Insulin (μIU/ml) |
4.40 ± 0.15 | 6.69 ± 0.13**a | 4.5 ± 0.07b | 4.41 ± 0.04b |
Insulin resistance | 1.17 ± 0.09 | 2.89 ± 0.07**a | 2.46 ± 0.09b | 2.40 ± 0.05b |
M.D.A (n mol M.D.A/g/hr) | 4.69 ± 0.06 | 9.72 ± 0.08**a | 7.96 ± 0.08b, c | 8.21 ± 0.07b |
GSH (n mol/ 100 mg tissue) |
72.65 ± 0.72 | 57.31 ± 0.72**a | 68.77 ± 0.89b, c | 68.45 ± 0.46b |
Catalase (K×10-2) | 52.60 ± 0.96 | 19.88 ± 0.63**a | 36.97 ± 0.71b | 32.22 ± 1.06c |
Values significantly different compared to normal P** < 0.01. Values are expressed as means ± SEM. Means not sharing common letter are significantly different (p < 0.05).