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. 2009 Nov 17;4(11):e7789. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0007789

Figure 1. Antigenic structure and positive selection of A(H1N1) HA.

Figure 1

a) Antigenic structure of A/PR/8/34 (H1N1) HA (PDB accession code 1RU7 [78]). Five antigenic sites were identified by using a large number of monoclonal antibodies [73], [74]: Sa (cyan), Sb (red), Ca1 (yellow), Ca2 (green), Cb (blue), using H3 HA numbering. The receptor-binding site (RBS) was labeled for reference. b) Codons on A(H1N1) HA that were identified to be under various selection in PAML and HyPhy analysis.