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. 1999 Feb 13;318(7181):427–431. doi: 10.1136/bmj.318.7181.427

Table 2.

Hazard ratios for coronary heart disease according to size at birth and body mass index at age 11 years

Variable No of men Hazard ratio (No of deaths) P for trend Adjusted for gestation
Birth weight (g)
⩽2500 145 1.13 (11)  0.15  0.05
−3000 557 1.23 (48)
−3500 1328  1.46 (133)
−4000 1165 1.11 (88)
>4000 446 1.00 (30)
Ponderal index at birth (kg/m3)
⩽25 724 2.07 (82) <0.0001 <0.0001
−27 1099  1.75 (106)
−29 1081 1.33 (80)
>29 722 1.00 (41)
Body mass index (kg/m2) at age 11
⩽15.5 887 1.00 (59)  0.004
−16.5 1160 1.28 (99)
−17.5 992 1.35 (89)
>17.5 602 1.53 (63)