Relative binding free energies (in kcal/mol) between H3 tails and HP1 chromodomain. These values were calculated with the thermodynamic integration method by “alchemically” transforming the residue at position 9 of H3 tail from one to another, specifically, from KMe3 to tBuNle, tBuNle to MeNle, and MeNle to LYS. The transformations were performed for HP1 chromodomain – H3 tail complexes and H3 tails in solution and the relative binding free energies were obtained by taking the difference of the results from simulations in complex and in solution