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. 1999 Feb 13;318(7181):432–433. doi: 10.1136/bmj.318.7181.432

Table.

Predictors of mortality according to Cox’s model (forced model)

Variable Relative risk (95% CI)
High age (continuous variable) 1.1 (1.07 to 1.12)
Male sex 1.4 (1.04 to 1.80)
Smoking 1.7 (1.11 to 2.70)
Lowered functional abilities* 1.7 (1.21 to 2.39)
Poor physical health 1.8 (1.38 to 2.42)
Depression:
 Recovered from depression 1.3 (0.85 to 1.87)
 Longstanding/recurrent depression 1.5 (1.06 to 2.20)
*

Reference group comprised independent subjects with functional abilities. 

Reference group comprised subjects in good physical health according to examining general practitioner. 

Reference group comprised subjects without depression in both studies.