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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Epidemiol Community Health. 2009 Aug 3;63(11):943–948. doi: 10.1136/jech.2009.088468

Table 2. Reasons cited by participants as the single most important thing keeping them from getting out of homelessness.

P < 0.001 for the distribution of reasons among recent immigrants, non-recent immigrants, and Canadian-born individuals.

All participants
(n = 1,189)
Recent immigrants
(n = 116)
Non-recent immigrants
(n = 261)
Canadian-born individuals
(n = 812)
N (%) N (%) N (%) N (%)
Insufficient income 378 (32) 43 (37) 83 (32) 252 (31)
Lack of suitable/adequate housing 218 (18) 27 (23) 49 (19) 142 (18)
Lack of job/employment 158 (13) 21 (18) 37 (14) 100 (12)
Addiction(s) to alcohol and/or drugs 114 (10) 2 (2) 12 (5) 100 (12)
Family or domestic instability 73 (6) 9 (8) 23 (9) 41 (5)
Mental health condition 53 (4) 1 (1) 14 (5) 38 (5)
Other 195 (16) 13 (11) 43 (16) 139 (17)