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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Nov 5.
Published in final edited form as: Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2006 Aug;63(8):907–915. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.63.8.907

Table 2.

Cigarette Dose, Venous Plasma Nicotine Concentration, and Percentage Change in Occupancy of Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors in Regions of Interest From Before Smoking to 3.1 Hours After Smokinga

Dose, Cigarette Nicotine Level, ng/mL Without Correction, %
With Correction,%
Thalamus Brainstem Cerebellum Average Thalamus Brainstem Cerebellum Average
0.08 0.5 ± 0.1b 17 ± 7 21 ± 9 20 ± 8 19 ± 1 30 ± 6 34 ± 8 34 ± 7 33 ± 1
0.25 1.7 ± 0.1 66 ± 3 66 ± 3 74 ± 3 69 ± 2 72 ± 3 74 ± 3 80 ± 2 75 ± 2
1.00 3.8 ± 0.5 81 ± 2 85 ± 1 85 ± 2 83 ± 1 84 ± 2 90 ± 1 89 ± 2 88 ± 2
2.83 8.8 ± 1.7 98 ± 2 91 ± 2 92 ± 4 93 ± 2 98 ± 2 93 ± 1 93 ± 2 95 ± 2
a

Values are expressed as mean±SE. Data are presented both without and with correction for the imperfect steady state from the bolus-plus-infusion method used herein as described in the “Results” section, paragraph 4.

b

At 3.1 hours after smoking, the concentration was lower than the detection limit, so values were calculated based on the concentrations measured 10 minutes after smoking (1.2 ± 0.2 ng/mL) and assuming that the half-life for nicotine was t1/2= 145 minutes.