Table 1.
Predicted plate height terms for racemic warfarin applied to a 2.5 mm × 2.1 mm I.D. HSA column at 25°C and various flow ratesa
Flow rate | Hsm | Hk | Hm | Hi | Hec | Htot | Hk/Htot | n |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(ml/min) | (cm) | (cm) | (cm) | (cm) | (cm) | (cm) | ||
0.1 | 0.0006 | 0.0052 | 0.0035 | 0.0229 | 0.0004 | 0.0326 | 0.1605 | 7.6606 |
0.5 | 0.0031 | 0.0262 | 0.0035 | 0.0205 | 0.0004 | 0.0537 | 0.4878 | 4.6574 |
1 | 0.0062 | 0.0524 | 0.0035 | 0.0189 | 0.0005 | 0.0814 | 0.6431 | 3.0700 |
1.5 | 0.0092 | 0.0785 | 0.0035 | 0.0172 | 0.0006 | 0.1091 | 0.7201 | 2.2919 |
2 | 0.0123 | 0.1047 | 0.0035 | 0.0183 | 0.0007 | 0.1396 | 0.7503 | 1.7910 |
2.5 | 0.0154 | 0.1309 | 0.0035 | 0.0125 | 0.0006 | 0.1629 | 0.8038 | 1.5350 |
3 | 0.0185 | 0.1571 | 0.0035 | 0.0133 | 0.0007 | 0.1931 | 0.8135 | 1.2946 |
3.5 | 0.0215 | 0.1833 | 0.0035 | 0.0126 | 0.0007 | 0.2217 | 0.8266 | 1.1275 |
4 | 0.0246 | 0.2095 | 0.0035 | 0.0145 | 0.0009 | 0.2530 | 0.8279 | 0.9881 |
The equations and methods used to determine the individual plate terms in this table are summarized in the text. The number of theoretical plates (n) was calculated by using the relationship n = L/Htot, where L is a column length of 2.5 mm in this particular example. An average value for racemic warfarin of 0.35 s−1 was used for kd and a value of 3.0 × 105 M−1 was used for Ka in this particular calculation.