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. 1999 Feb 13;318(7181):436–440. doi: 10.1136/bmj.318.7181.436

Table 2.

Detection by general practitioner (GP) of anxiety and depression in 305 patients with different degrees of normalising, psychologising, and somatising symptoms

SIQ score* No in category No (%) detected by GP Odds ratio (95% CI) Adjusted odds ratio (95% CI)
Normalising
0-3 51 27 (53) 1 1
4-6 108 29 (27) 0.33 (0.16 to 0.65) 0.26 (0.11 to 0.62)
7-10 110 10 (9) 0.09 (0.04 to 0.21) 0.10 (0.04 to 0.29)
11-13 36  4 (11) 0.11 (0.03 to 0.36) 0.20 (0.05 to 0.82)
Psychologising
0-3 138 16 (12) 1 1
4-6 96 16 (17) 1.32 (0.72 to 3.12)    1 (0.42 to 2.36)
7-10 61 29 (48)  6.91 (3.35 to 14.25) 4.05 (1.66 to 9.87)
11-13 10  9 (90) 68.6 (8.15 to 577) 31.6 (3.06 to 327)
Somatising
0-3 228 52 (23) 1 1
4-6 61 14 (23) 1.00 (0.51 to 1.97) 1.45 (0.63 to 3.37)
7-10 16  4 (25) 1.13 (0.35 to 3.65) 1.86 (0.45 to 7.66)
*

Symptom interpretation questionnaire; subjects classified as predominantly normalisers, psychologisers, or somatisers if they scored 7 or more on that scale. Adjusted for age, sex, general health questionnaire score, and doctor consulted.