Western blots of (A) phospho-IRS-1 (Tyr1179 and Ser641), (B) phospho-Akt (T308 and T473), (C) phospho-ERK 1/2, from MCF-7 cells treated with RSV (10−4 M) and/or IGF-II (mature or precursor forms, 100 ng/ml). Total IRS-1, Akt and ERK are shown for each treatment time, and (D) shows Western blots of CREB (cytosolic fraction), phospho-CREB (nuclear fraction) following 20 min RSV and IGF-II treatments. β-actin and recombinant IGF-I were used as loading controls for the cytosolic and nuclear fractions, respectively.