Table 7.

χ² tests of the association between gender and services across two years

	PA		AZ		Effect direction
	Juvenile (N=)	Adult (N=)	Juvenile (N=)	Adult (N=)
Residential setting
1. Drug and alcohol treatment unit	0.01	NC	1.35	0.06
2. Psychiatric hospital or unit	10.24**	NC	0.13	0.13	More females
3. Shelter	0.70	28.00***	0.97	0.19	More females
4. Detention	1.37	0.08	5.00*	0.59	More males
5. Jail/prison	9.74**	12.92*	6.95**	0.74	More males
6. YDC/ADJC	0.22	NC	10.63***	0.19	More males
7. Contracted residential-mental health	0.81	NC	1.19	0.52
8. Contract residential	14.20***	3.48	0.48	3.32	More males
Community-based treatment type
1. Individual	8.07**	0.17	4.4*	1.88	More females
2. School-based	2.17	NC	0.14	0.19
3. Group	0.80	NC	2.61	0.51
4. Partial	0.64	0.08	5.71*	0.13	More females
5. In-home	1.05	NC	0.10	0.88
6. Case manager	2.12	0.17	3.62	1.35
7. Vocational	8.31**	0.08	0.80	0.19	More females

NC = not calculated because no participants in the adult system were in this setting.

^*p<.05,

^**p<.01,

^***p<.001.