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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Nov 10.
Published in final edited form as: Science. 2005 Oct 7;310(5745):96–100. doi: 10.1126/science.1117199

Table 1.

Cultures Scoring Highest and Lowest on Five National Character Survey (NCS) Factors, with Observer-Rated Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI-R) Factor Mean T-Scores

Highest NCS Scores Lowest NCS Scores

Culture NEO-PI-R T-Score Culture NEO-PI-R T-Score
Neuroticism
Indonesia 50.0 The Philippines 48.3
Nigeria 47.8 Canada 49.5
Turkey 51.4 New Zealand 47.9
Poland 50.7 Australia 48.6
Japan 50.7 Burkina Faso 53.1
Extraversion
Puerto Rico 51.6 Slovenia 49.5
Australia 53.8 Indonesia 45.4
Spain 50.4 French Switzerland 51.0
New Zealand 52.4 Japan 49.4
Serbia 49.3 Estonia 52.1
Openness
Russia 49.7 P. R. China 50.1
India 48.8 Estonia 46.8
Nigeria 49.1 Chile 51.8
Kuwait 47.6 Turkey 48.2
Puerto Rico 49.7 Japan 51.2
Agreeableness
Burkina Faso 51.3 Czech Republic 54.2
India 51.7 Lebanon 46.4
Canada 49.9 United States 49.1
Botswana 48.0 Argentina 50.6
Russia 50.3 Hong Kong 46.9
Conscientiousness
German Switzerland 53.5 Spain 51.3
Sweden 45.7a Turkey 51.4
Germany 52.3 Croatia 50.3
Burkina Faso 49.7 Chile 52.2
Estonia 50.0 Indonesia 49.6
Mdn 50.0 49.6
a

Observer rating data were unavailable for Sweden; self-report data are shown (12).