Skip to main content
Journal of Bacteriology logoLink to Journal of Bacteriology
. 1965 Mar;89(3):675–679. doi: 10.1128/jb.89.3.675-679.1965

Effect of Hemin on the Formation of the Cytochrome System of Anaerobically Grown Staphylococcus epidermidis

N J Jacobs 1, S F Conti 1
PMCID: PMC277520  PMID: 14273644

Abstract

Jacobs, N. J. (Dartmouth Medical School, Hanover, N.H.), and S. F. Conti. Effect of hemin on the formation of the cytochrome system of anaerobically grown Staphylococcus epidermidis. J. Bacteriol. 89:675–679. 1965.—The cytochrome content and respiratory capacity of cells of a strain of Staphylococcus epidermidis grown in complex media under aerobic and anaerobic conditions were determined. Difference spectra revealed cytochromes of the a, b1, and o types in aerobically grown cells. These cells respired at a rate of 66 μliters of O2 per hr per mg of cells (dry weight). The cytochrome content of anaerobically grown cells was markedly reduced, and trace amounts only of cytochromes of the b1 and o type were visible. The respiratory rate, with glucose as substrate, was reduced to about one-tenth of that observed in aerobically grown cells. Cells grown anaerobically in medium supplemented with hemin had as high a content of pigments resembling cytochromes b1 and o as did aerobically grown cells; the respiratory rate was 60% of that observed in aerobically grown cells. Cytochrome of the a type, similar to that found in aerobically grown cells, was not detected.

Full text

PDF
677

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. CHANG J. P., LASCELLES J. NITRATE REDUCTASE IN CELL-FREE EXTRACTS OF A HAEMIN-REQUIRING STRAIN OF STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS. Biochem J. 1963 Dec;89:503–510. doi: 10.1042/bj0890503. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. CHIN C. H. Effect of aeration on the cytochrome systems of the resting cells of Brewers' yeast. Nature. 1950 Jun 10;165(4206):926–927. doi: 10.1038/165926b0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. ENGLESBERG E., LEVY J. B., GIBOR A. Some enzymatic changes accompanying the shift from anaerobiosis to aerobiosis in Pasteurella pestis. J Bacteriol. 1954 Aug;68(2):178–185. doi: 10.1128/jb.68.2.178-185.1954. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. EPHRUSSI B., SLONIMSKI P. P., PERRODIN G. La synthèse adaptative des cytochromes chez la levure de boulangerie. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1950 Nov;6(2):256–267. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(50)90098-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. HEADY R. E., JACOBS N. J., DEIBEL R. H. EFFECT OF HAEMIN SUPPLEMENTATION ON PORPHYRIN ACCUMULATION AND CATALASE SYNTHESIS DURING ANAEROBIC GROWTH OF STAPHYLOCOCCUS. Nature. 1964 Sep 19;203:1285–1286. doi: 10.1038/2031285a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. JACOBS N. J., HEADY R. E., JACOBS J. M., CHAN K., DEIBEL R. H. EFFECT OF HEMIN AND OXYGEN TENSION ON GROWTH AND NITRATE REDUCTION BY BACTERIA. J Bacteriol. 1964 Jun;87:1406–1411. doi: 10.1128/jb.87.6.1406-1411.1964. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. JACOBS N. J., JOHANTGES J., DEIBEL R. H. EFFECT OF ANAEROBIC GROWTH ON NITRATE REDUCTION BY STAPHYLOCOCCUS EPIDERMIDIS. J Bacteriol. 1963 Apr;85:782–787. doi: 10.1128/jb.85.4.782-787.1963. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. JENSEN J. Biosynthesis of hematin compounds in a hemin requiring strain of Micrococcus pyogenes var. aureus. I. The significance of coenzyme A for the terminal synthesis of catalase. J Bacteriol. 1957 Mar;73(3):324–333. doi: 10.1128/jb.73.3.324-333.1957. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. SANO S., GRANICK S. Mitochondrial coproporphyrinogen oxidase and protoporphyrin formation. J Biol Chem. 1961 Apr;236:1173–1180. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. SCHAEFFER P. Recherches sur le métabolisme bactérien des cytochromes et des porphyrines. I. Disparition partielle des cytochromes par culture anaérobie chez certaines bactéries aérobies facultatives. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1952 Sep;9(3):261–270. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(52)90160-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. SMITH L. Reactions of cytochromes a and a3. II. Studies with Micrococcus pyogenes var. albus and Bacillus subtilis. J Biol Chem. 1955 Aug;215(2):847–857. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. TABER H. W., MORRISON M. ELECTRON TRANSPORT IN STAPHYLOCOCCI. PROPERTIES OF A PARTICLE PREPARATION FROM EXPONENTIAL PHASE STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1964 May;105:367–379. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(64)90021-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Bacteriology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES