Table 5.
Prediction of Group Status at Time 3 Assessment From Negative Emotionality
| Control vs. internalizers |
Internalizers vs. externalizers |
Control vs. externalizers |
Control vs. co-occurring |
|||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Confidence limits |
Confidence limits |
Confidence limits |
Confidence limits |
|||||||||||||
| Variable | Contrast | OR | Lower | Upper | Contrast | OR | Lower | Upper | Contrast | OR | Lower | Upper | Contrast | OR | Lower | Upper |
| Anger | ||||||||||||||||
| Parent report | C < I* (mother) | 2.00 | 1.09 | 3.69 | I < E† (mother) | 2.32 | 0.89 | 6.06 | C < E** (mother) | 4.65 | 1.86 | 11.62 | C < CO** (mother) | 6.62 | 3.28 | 13.35 |
| I < E* (father) | 4.12 | 1.37 | 14.44 | C < E** (father) | 4.92 | 1.78 | 13.57 | C < CO** (father) | 2.50 | 1.30 | 4.81 | |||||
| C < CO** (teacher) | 2.74 | 1.37 | 5.49 | |||||||||||||
| Teacher report | C < I** (teacher) | 3.10 | 1.67 | 5.76 | C < E** (teacher) | 4.12 | 2.14 | 7.94 | C < CO** (teacher) | 27.88 | 9.93 | 78.26 | ||||
| C < E† (mother) | 1.75 | 0.94 | 3.25 | C < CO** (mother) | 2.23 | 1.44 | 3.46 | |||||||||
| C < CO** (father) | 2.07 | 1.29 | 3.31 | |||||||||||||
| Sadness | ||||||||||||||||
| Time 1 assessment | ||||||||||||||||
| Parent report | C < I* (mother) | 2.06 | 1.17 | 3.63 | C < CO** (mother) | 2.13 | 1.25 | 3.64 | ||||||||
| Teacher report | C < CO* (mother) | 1.56 | 1.01 | 2.40 | ||||||||||||
| C < CO† (father) | 1.58 | 0.96 | 2.59 | |||||||||||||
| Time 3 assessment | ||||||||||||||||
| Parent report | C < I** (mother) | 2.90 | 1.52 | 5.54 | I > E* (father) | 0.29 | 0.09 | 0.88 | C < CO** (mother) | 4.43 | 2.33 | 8.43 | ||||
| C < I* (father) | 2.27 | 1.17 | 4.39 | C < CO* (father) | 2.25 | 1.17 | 4.31 | |||||||||
| Teacher report | C < I** (teacher) | 4.36 | 2.29 | 8.33 | I > E** (teacher) | 0.30 | 0.14 | 0.62 | C > E† (mother) | 0.58 | 0.32 | 1.06 | C < CO** (mother) | 6.97 | 3.25 | 14.95 |
| C < I* (father) | 1.85 | 1.13 | 3.04 | I > E† (mother) | 0.57 | 0.29 | 1.11 | |||||||||
| I > E† (father) | 0.49 | 0.22 | 1.12 | |||||||||||||
Note. Reporter for problem behaviors is indicated in parentheses after each comparison. C = control group; I = internalizers group; E = externalizers group; CO = co-occurring group; OR = odds ratio. Odds ratios over 1.0 indicate an increase in the likelihood of being in the group in bolded type in the heading, whereas an odds ratio less than 1.0 indicates a decrease in the likelihood of being in the bolded group.
†
p < .10.
*
p < .05.
**
p < .01.