Table 1.
Characteristics of CF in responders and non-responders at two years of age
Responder | Non-Responder | P-value | |
---|---|---|---|
N (%) | 41 (65%) | 22 (35%) | |
Age of diagnosis (mo) | |||
mean ± SD | 4.0 ± 6.2 | 2.6 ± 3.2 | 0.39 |
Median | 1.8 | 1.7 | 0.44 |
No. (%) diagnosed by newborn screening | 28 (68%) | 14 (64%) | 0.71 |
Growth indices | |||
Weight-for-age Z-score (WTz) | 0.28 ± 0.93 | −1.23 ± 0.81 | <0.0001 |
Height-for-age Z-score (HTz) | 0.06 ± 0.89 | −1.03 ± 0.79 | <0.0001 |
BMI Z-score (BMIz) | 0.43 ± 0.92 | −0.38 ± 0.90 | 0.001 |
Shwachman-Kulczycki scores* | |||
Activity | 24.8 ± 0.9 | 24.5 ± 1.2 | 0.27 |
Physical Exam | 24.2 ± 1.7 | 23.1 ± 2.8 | 0.05 |
Growth | 24.1 ± 2.1 | 21.1 ± 3.9 | 0.0003 |
Chest radiographic score | 22.7 ± 1.9 | 22.0 ± 2.1 | 0.24 |
Total score | 95.7 ± 3.8 | 90.7 ± 7.3 | 0.001 |
Parent-reported cough and wheezing | |||
Presence of daytime coughing, N (%) | 4 (10%) | 6 (27%) | 0.25 |
Presence of nighttime coughing, N (%) | 7 (17%) | 8 (36%) | 0.09 |
Presence of wheezing, N (%) | 2 (5%) | 2 (9%) | 0.61 |
Brasfield and Wisconsin CXR scores† | |||
Brasfield score | 21.1 ± 1.5 | 20.5 ± 2.2 | 0.16 |
Wisconsin score | 5.9 ± 3.5 | 8.0 ± 5.8 | 0.08 |
Respiratory Infection‡ | |||
Positive SA, N (%) | 7 (18%) | 6 (27%) | 0.37 |
Positive PA, N (%) | 6 (15%) | 6 (27%) | 0.24 |
1 responder did not have Shwachman-Kulczycki score at age 2
7 responders and 1 non-responder did not have Brasfield and Wisconsin CXR scores at age 2
1 responder did not have respiratory infection data at age 2