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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Nov 10.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Geriatr Soc. 2008 Aug;56(8):1417–1423. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2008.01819.x

Table 2.

Characteristics of Older Women in the Women’s Health and Aging Study I According to Severe Mobility Difficulty Status at Baseline

Severe Mobility
Difficulty
Characteristic No (n = 535,
53.4%)
Yes
(n = 467,
46.6%)
P-Value
Age, mean 75.8 81.2 <.001
White, % 76.6 66.0 <.001
Mini-Mental State Examination
score, mean
27.0 25.6 <.001
Education, years, mean 10.3 9.4 <.001
Lifelong nonsmoker, % 49.2 57.8 <.001
Body mass index, kg/cm2, mean 28.3 28.6 .54
Number of domains disabled in, %*
 2 53.3 18.6 <.001
 3 29.2 23.8 .05
 4 17.6 57.6 <.001
*

Disability is reported difficulty in one or more tasks within a domain. The four domains assessed were: mobility, upper extremity, higher functioning, and self-care.