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. 2009 Dec;99(12):2203–2209. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2008.154096

TABLE 2.

Final Models Identifying Characteristics of Health Information Gatherers, Disseminators, and Blockers: Breast Imaging Study, United States, 2001–2007

Variable Gatherers, OR (99% CI) Disseminators, OR (99% CI) Blockers, OR (99% CI)
Women 1.74** (1.33, 2.26) 1.18 (0.82, 1.69) 1.65** (1.21, 2.25)
Kinship
    Participant 5.34** (3.23, 8.82) 14.27** (8.65, 23.56) 1.15 (0.60, 2.21)
    First-degree relative 1.58** (1.06, 2.36) 1.24 (0.83, 1.85) 10.69** (6.64, 17.22)
    Second-degree relative 1.27 (0.93, 1.73) 0.69 (0.44, 1.06) 2.00** (1.33, 3.00)
    Spouse or partnera 1.43 (0.72, 2.83) 0.95 (0.48, 1.88) 5.26** (2.60, 10.62)
    Nonbiological familyb (Ref) 1.00 1.00 1.00
    Social kin 0.55** (0.36, 0.82) 0.67 (0.38, 1.19) 0.34** (0.21, 0.55)
Generation
    Younger 0.41** (0.25, 0.66) 0.06** (0.04, 0.08) 0.19** (0.11, 0.34)
    Same (Ref) 1.00 1.00 1.00
    Older 0.33** (0.22, 0.48) 1.23 (0.87, 1.75) 0.71 (0.49, 1.03)
Cancer history 2.03** (1.41, 2.93)
Provides tangible assistance 1.66** (1.18, 2.35)
Provides emotional support 2.28** (1.49, 3.49) 1.57** (1.10, 2.24) 0.39** (0.26, 0.58)
Female x first-degree relative 3.60** (2.23, 5.80) 0.47** (0.28, 0.80)
Female x second-degree relative 3.32** (1.82, 6.09)
Younger x first-degree relative 0.36* (0.15, 0.84)
Older x first-degree relative 4.11** (2.41, 7.03)

Note. CI = confidence interval; OR = odds ratio. Sample size for gatherers was n = 4206; sample size for disseminators and for blockers was n = 5466. Analyses were controlled for the number of participants per family, newly recruited families, whether the alter was deceased, density, in-stars (variability in the number of network members who are chosen as gatherers, disseminators, or blockers of information within a family), and out-stars (variability across participants in the number of network members they report as gatherers, disseminators, or blockers of information).

a

Includes ex-spouses and partners.

b

Excludes spouse or partner.

* P < .01; **P < .001.