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. 2009 Sep 2;4(4):251–270. doi: 10.1007/s12263-009-0137-2

Table 2.

Comparison between Morris Water Maze and Radial Arm Maze [41, 56, 73, 89, 181]

Factors MWM RAM
Spatial memory assessed Short-term working memory Short-term working and long-term reference memory
Speed of learning Rapid Slow
Motivation Aversive Appetitive
Type of search Free Constrained
Nature of locomotion Swimming Walking
Anxiety/stress levels High levels Low levels
Search strategies Easier to detect Harder to detect
Olfactory Information Absent More likely to be present
Likelihood of using additional mechanisms (other than spatial) to solve the task Less likely More likely