Table 2.
| Factors | MWM | RAM |
|---|---|---|
| Spatial memory assessed | Short-term working memory | Short-term working and long-term reference memory |
| Speed of learning | Rapid | Slow |
| Motivation | Aversive | Appetitive |
| Type of search | Free | Constrained |
| Nature of locomotion | Swimming | Walking |
| Anxiety/stress levels | High levels | Low levels |
| Search strategies | Easier to detect | Harder to detect |
| Olfactory Information | Absent | More likely to be present |
| Likelihood of using additional mechanisms (other than spatial) to solve the task | Less likely | More likely |