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. 2009 Sep 1;162(1):247–260. doi: 10.1007/s00442-009-1446-2

Fig. 3.

Fig. 3

Fig. 3

Trends in feather length (length of third outermost primary feather) at a constant-effort mist-netting site at Radolfzell, southern-western Germany, between 1974 and 2006. Shown are the estimated trends fit by GAMs with year as the smoothing term; 95% confidence intervals are plotted as dashed lines around the estimated trend