The inhibitory effect of CCL5 on Ang II-induced VSMCs proliferation is mediated by the AT2 receptor. (A, B) SHR VSMCs were treated with Ang II (0.1 µmol/l) and/or CCL5 (100 ng/ml) in the presence or absence of losartan (AT1 receptor antagonist, 10 µmol/l, A) or PD123,319 (AT2 receptor antagonist, 10 µmol/l, B) for 24 h in medium containing [3H]-thymidine (1 µCi/ml). [3H]-thymidine incorporation is shown on the Y-axis. Bars represent means±SD from three independent experiments. ap <0.05 vs. VSMCs treated with Ang II. bp <0.05 vs. VSMCs treated with CCL5. *p<0.05 vs. VSMCs treated with Ang II/CCL5. (C) SHR VSMCs were plated on 24-well plates, grown to 90% confluence and then transfected with AT2 receptor siRNA oligomers (50 nmol/l). VSMCs were then untreated or treated Ang II (0.1 µmol/l) and/or CCL5 (100 ng/ml) for 24 h in medium containing [3H]-thymidine (1 µCi/ml). [3H]-thymidine incorporation is shown on the Y-axis. Bars represent means±SD from three independent experiments.