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. 2009 Nov 25;4(11):e7648. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0007648

Table 1. Baseline Characteristics of the Study Population (nā€Š=ā€Š323).

Characteristics Subcategory Value (%)
Age (mean years; SD) 33.6 (9.8)
Length of Current Incarceration (median days; IQR) 28 (7ā€“94)
Race Hispanic 53 (16)
Black 104 (32)
White/Other 166 (51)
Education High School Graduate 201 (62%)
Not a High School Graduate 122 (38%)
Likelihood of Early Release* High 115 (36)
Low 208 (64)
Type of Charge Drug- or Prostitution-Related 81 (25)
Not Drug- or Prostitution-Related 242 (75)
Previous Incarcerations Never Incarcerated 117 (36)
Incarcerated Previously 206 (64)
Mean Number of Previous Incarcerations (N; SD) 1.9 (2.4)
Medical Insurance Yes 120 (37)
No 203 (63)
Urine Toxicology Negative for Opiates 242 (75)
Positive for Opiates 81 (25)
*

High: any charges directly related to prostitution or drugs.

Low: bond value ā‰„ $5000, bond sentencing >30 days, immigration or federal charges, or no bond.