Table 6.

Demographic inferences from nested geographical distance analyses (after Templeton 2005)

Clade	Chain of inference	Population inference
1–5	1–2 IO	I-T status undetermined: inconclusive outcome
1–6	1–2-3–5-6–7-8 NO	Insufficient genetic resolution to discriminate between range expansion/colonization and restricted dispersal/gene flow
		Sampling design inadequate to discriminate between isolation by distance (short distance movements) versus long distance dispersal
1–10	1–2-3–4 NO	Restricted gene flow with isolation by distance
1–12	1–19-20–2-3–4 NO	Restricted gene flow with isolation by distance
1–13	1–2-3–5-6–7-8 NO	Insufficient genetic resolution to discriminate between range expansion/colonization and restricted dispersal/gene flow
		Sampling design inadequate to discriminate between isolation by distance (short distance movements) versus long distance dispersal
1–16	1–19 NO	Allopatric fragmentation
2–7	1–2-3–4 NO	Restricted gene flow with isolation by distance
2–8	1–2 IO	I-T status undetermined: inconclusive outcome
2–9	1–2 IO	I-T status undetermined: inconclusive outcome
3–7	1–2-11–12 NO	Contiguous range expansion
Total cladogram	1–2 IO	I-T status undetermined: inconclusive outcome