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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Nov 17.
Published in final edited form as: Methods Enzymol. 2009;455:1–39. doi: 10.1016/S0076-6879(08)04201-8

Table 1.1.

Unfolding reaction setup

Urea
(μL)
Phosphate buffer
(μL)
DTT
(μL)
Native protein
(μL)
Final urea
[M]
0 985 10 5 0
50 935 10 5 0.5
100 885 10 5 1.0
150 835 10 5 1.5
200 785 10 5 2.0
250 735 10 5 2.5
300 685 10 5 3.0
350 635 10 5 3.5
400 585 10 5 4.0
450 535 10 5 4.5
500 485 10 5 5.0
550 435 10 5 5.5
600 385 10 5 6.0
650 335 10 5 6.5
700 285 10 5 7.0
750 235 10 5 7.5
800 185 10 5 8.0

Calculations are based on stock concentrations of 200 μM native protein, 10 M urea, 100 mM DTT, and 50 mM phosphate buffer, pH 7.5. The final protein concentration is 1 μM.