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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Mar 15.
Published in final edited form as: Clin Cancer Res. 2009 Mar 10;15(6):2192–2203. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-08-1417

Table 2A.

Demographic characteristics of caucasian breast cancer patients and age-matched control participants.

Affected (N=196) Unaffected (N=203) p-value
Age, mean ± SD (range) 51.1 ± 10.6 (26-81) 46.6 ± 10.6 (26-78) 2.0E-05
Ashkenazi Jewish, No. (%) 80 (41) 86 (42) 0.83
Education
High school graduate 8 (4) 5 (2)
Vocational/training school 5 (2) 5 (2)
Some college 22 (11) 36 (18)
Associate degree 15 (8) 13 (6)
College graduate 48 (24) 43 (21)
Some professional school 23 (12) 36 (18)
Master's 47 (24) 47 (23)
Doctoral 28 (14) 18 (9) 0.22
Income
Missing/Declined to state 7 (3) 3 (1) 0.31
<$15,000 4 (2) 3 (2)
$15,000-30,000 10 (5) 6 (3)
$30,000-60,000 28 (15) 36 (18)
$60-100,000 49 (26) 49 (25)
> $100,000 98 (52) 106 (53) 0.71
Smoking History
No. reporting > 100 cigarettes/lifetime (%) 90 (46) 89 (44) 0.75
Alcohol History
Missing/Declined to state 9 (4) 9 (4) 0.87
No. reporting >= 12 drinks/last year (%) 128 (68) 137 (70) 0.72
Total number of female first degree relatives,
mean ± SD (range)
2.99 ± 1.7 (1-12) 2.89 ± 1.5 (0-8) 0.55
Total number of affected first degree relatives,
mean ± SD (range)
0.77 ± 0.50 (1-4) 0.96 ± 0.50 (1-4) 0.01

p-values calculated using Chi-square tests for categorical variables and two-sided t-tests for continuous variables.