Table 1.
Sex | |
Male | 36 (72%) |
Female | 14 (28%) |
Age (years) | 46 (range 16–65) |
Fracture side | |
Right | 21 (42%) |
Left | 18 (36%) |
Bilateral | 11 (22%) |
Soft tissue | |
Closed | 57 (93%) |
Open | 4 (7%) |
Essex-Lopresti classification | |
Joint depression | 23 (38%) |
Tongue type | 9 (15%) |
Comminuted | 27 (44%) |
Unknown | 2 (3%) |
Sanders classification | |
Type II | 23 (38%) |
Type III | 17 (28%) |
Type IV | 17 (28%) |
Unknown | 4 (6%) |
Calcaneocuboid joint involvement | |
Yes | 27 (44%) |
No | 29 (48%) |
Unknown | 5 (8%) |
For fractures where radiographs or computed tomography scans could not be traced, the fracture classification is documented as unknown