The carboxy termini of β2-tubulin, β1-tubulin and the reciprocal chimeric tubulins are shown. Sequences in the body of the chimeric β-tubulins are identical to the native sequences. The variable carboxyl-terminal tail (CTT) consists of the last 15 amino acids of β2 and the last 16 amino acids of β1. The β2 axoneme motif is underlined [Raff et al., 1997]. The β1 CTT does not contain an axoneme motif. Based on the 3-dimensional model for porcine brain tubulins [Nogales et al., 1998, 1999], the unresolved or ‘flexible’ region of the β-tubulin carboxyl terminus begins at position 428 in Drosophila β2 and β1.