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. 2009 Nov 30;4(11):e7824. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0007824

Table 17. Number of papers which used statistical methods reported the method used and also used an error measure.

Species Statistical methods described Statistical method(s) used Error measures
Not used Used
Mouse No No 4 7
Yes 3 10
Yes No 1 0
Yes 6 41
Primate No No 8 1
Yes 8 15
Yes No 1 0
Yes 9 44
Rat No No 0 2
Yes 7 12
Yes No 0 0
Yes 3 89
All No No 12 10
Yes 18 37
Yes No 2 0
Yes 18 174*

Statistical methods described in materials and methods section of paper.

Standard error of the mean, confidence interval, standard deviation or other error measurement.

*

70% (174/247); 91% (247/271) of all included studies used statistical methods to analyse the data; 17% (46/267) of the studies, that presented numerical data, did not present a measure of variation (e.g. standard deviation) or uncertainty (e.g. standard error of the mean [SEM] or confidence interval [CI]).