Table 17. Number of papers which used statistical methods reported the method used and also used an error measure.
Species | Statistical methods described† | Statistical method(s) used | Error measures‡ | |
Not used | Used | |||
Mouse | No | No | 4 | 7 |
Yes | 3 | 10 | ||
Yes | No | 1 | 0 | |
Yes | 6 | 41 | ||
Primate | No | No | 8 | 1 |
Yes | 8 | 15 | ||
Yes | No | 1 | 0 | |
Yes | 9 | 44 | ||
Rat | No | No | 0 | 2 |
Yes | 7 | 12 | ||
Yes | No | 0 | 0 | |
Yes | 3 | 89 | ||
All | No | No | 12 | 10 |
Yes | 18 | 37 | ||
Yes | No | 2 | 0 | |
Yes | 18 | 174* |
Statistical methods described in materials and methods section of paper.
Standard error of the mean, confidence interval, standard deviation or other error measurement.
70% (174/247); 91% (247/271) of all included studies used statistical methods to analyse the data; 17% (46/267) of the studies, that presented numerical data, did not present a measure of variation (e.g. standard deviation) or uncertainty (e.g. standard error of the mean [SEM] or confidence interval [CI]).