Table 5.

Full Model of Resistance to Peer Influence Growth Including Linear Terms, Quadratic Term, and Covariates

	Full model
Effects	Coefficients	SE
Fixed effects
Intercept	2.69***	.111
Gender	.183***	.032
Ethnicitya	F = 32.99***
SES	−.058*	.019
Linear slope	.08***	.025
Quadratic slope	−.005*	.002
Random effects
Intercept	.248***	.024
Linear slope	.01***	.001
Level-1 error	.158***	.003
Model fit
−2 log likelihood	11,643.3
AIC	11,669.3
BIC	11,737.0

Note. SES = socioeconomic status. AIC = Akaike information criterion. BIC = Bayesian information criterion.

^adf = (3, 6067).

^*p < .05.

^***p < .001.