Table 1.
Surgery |
Age > 50 years old |
Trauma |
Immobility, paresis |
Malignancy |
Cancer therapy |
Hypercoagulable state |
Previous deep vein thrombosis |
Pregnancy |
Estrogen therapy |
History of myocardial infarction |
Atrial fibrillation/cardiac dysfunction |
Diabetes |
Acute medical illness |
Heart or respiratory failure |
Inflammatory bowel disease |
Nephrotic syndrome |
Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria |
Obesity |
Smoking |
Varicose veins |
Central venous catheterization |