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. 1999 Apr 3;318(7188):901. doi: 10.1136/bmj.318.7188.901

Table 4.

Change between baseline and 8 weeks in intervention and control groups

Questionnaire Intervention group
Control group
P value
No of patients Median (range) change No of patients Median (range) change
Visual analogue scales:
 Distress caused by breathlessness 49 0 (−9-11) 51 10 (−7-11) 0.09
 Breathlessness at worst 50 1 (−7.2-8.5) 52 4.8 (−6.2-8.5) 0.14
 Breathlessness at best 50 1.3 (−7.1-8) 52 7.0 (−3.3-8) 0.03
WHO performance status 51 0 (−3-3) 52 2 (−1-3) 0.02
Hospital anxiety and depression:
 Anxiety 50 0 (−7-11) 52 9.5 (−6-11) 0.08
 Depression 50 0.5 (−10-7) 52 6 (−7-7) 0.02
Rotterdam symptom checklist:
 Psychological symptoms 50 1 (−9-13) 52 9 (−8-13) 0.21
 Physical symptoms 50 2.5 (−24-16) 52 14 (−11-16) 0.04
 Activity:
  Items 38-44 47 2 (−12-15) 52 8.5(−4-15) 0.1
  Subitems R41, R43, R44 47 0 (−6-9) 52 5.5 (−3-9) 0.05
 Quality of life (1 item) 47 1 (−4-4) 52 2 (−2-4) 0.25

Negative scores show improvement.