Table 1.
Factors Associated With an Increased Risk of Suicidea
Factors |
Ideas about, plans for, or an intent to commit suicide; past suicide attempts |
Mood disorders |
Substance use disorders |
Access to firearms |
Physical illness |
Childhood traumas |
Psychosocial features |
Lack of social support |
Unemployment |
Recent stressor |
Family features |
Family history of suicide |
Family history of mental illness, including a substance use disorder |
Poor relationship with family |
History of domestic violence |
Psychological features |
Panic attacks |
Hopelessness |
Impulsivity |
Aggressivity |
Shame |
Low self-esteem |
Demographic features |
Male gender |
Being widowed, divorced, or single |
Being an adolescent or elderly |
White race |
Having a gay, lesbian, or bisexual orientation |
Based on Jacobs and Brewer.16