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. 2009;11(5):258–262. doi: 10.4088/PCC.09r00802

Table 1.

Factors Associated With an Increased Risk of Suicidea

Factors
Ideas about, plans for, or an intent to commit suicide; past suicide attempts
Mood disorders
Substance use disorders
Access to firearms
Physical illness
Childhood traumas
Psychosocial features
 Lack of social support
 Unemployment
 Recent stressor
Family features
 Family history of suicide
 Family history of mental illness, including a substance use disorder
 Poor relationship with family
 History of domestic violence
Psychological features
 Panic attacks
 Hopelessness
 Impulsivity
 Aggressivity
 Shame
 Low self-esteem
Demographic features
 Male gender
 Being widowed, divorced, or single
 Being an adolescent or elderly
 White race
 Having a gay, lesbian, or bisexual orientation
a

Based on Jacobs and Brewer.16