Table II.
TBiophysical stimulation and transforming growth factors.
| Author | Technique | Culture | Results |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nagai, 1994 | Inductive | Osteoblasts | ↑ BMP-2,-4 mRNA |
| Yajima, 1996 | Inductive | Osteoblasts | ↑ BMP-4,-5,-7 mRNA |
| Aaron, 1999 | Inductive | In vivo ossification | ↑ Differentation, TGF-β1 |
| Lohmann, 2000 | Inductive | MG63 osteoblasts | ↑ Differentation, TGF-β1 |
| Guerkov, 2001 | Inductive | Osteoblasts | ↑ TGF-β1 |
| Fassina, 2006 | Inductive | SAOS-2 osteoblasts | ↑ Proliferation, TGF-β1 |
| Mukai, 2005 | Ultrasound | Chondrocytes | ↑ Proliferation, TGF-β1 |