Active site of Na+,K+-ATPase in E2·P conformation and Ca2+-ATPase in the E1ATP conformation. A, active site of Na+,K+-ATPase in E2·MgF42−. Mg2+ conformation (PDB code 2XZE). B, as in A without the bound MgF42−·Mg2+. Arrows indicate Asp369 and Glu214 and Arg544–Glu216 and Arg685–Glu231 pairs. C, active site of Ca2+-ATPase in E1·AMPPCP (PDB code 1VFP) showing proximity of Arg560 and Arg678 to the bound AMPPCP. The figure was drawn with PyMOL. P domain, green; A domain, red; N domain, blue.