Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.
Expression levels of some key autophagy genes in the livers of mice were suppressed by the HFD. mRNAs from the liver samples of mice described in Fig. 1 were extracted, converted into cDNA, and used for quantifications of target genes. Transcripts of ulk2 (A), beclin1 (B), vps34 (C), atg12 (D), and gabarapl1 (E) were measured by using real-time PCR and normalized to the level of 36B4 transcript. *, p < 0.05; **, p < 0.01; ND (n = 10) versus HFD (n = 11).
