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. 2009 Oct 1;3(6):485–491. doi: 10.1007/s11832-009-0207-4

Table 1.

The failure forces (mean ± standard error of the mean [SEM]) of the Achilles tendons for percutaneous, mini-open and control groups

Groupsa,b
Percutaneous (n = 14) Mini-open (n = 14)
Operated sides (right Achilles tendons) 42.06 ± 3.12 40.10 ± 4.28
Control sides (left Achilles tendons) 44.34 ± 3.44 41.74 ± 3.41

aMeans ± SEM

bUnits in Newtons