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. 2009 Nov 23;118(Pt 5):315–332. doi: 10.1042/CS20090399

Figure 4. Interaction between insulin resistance and cell proliferation and survival.

Figure 4

Theoretically, interactions between the effects of insulin resistance and hyperinsulinaemia could lead to amplification of the cell proliferation and survival signals induced by insulin. This amplification will be even greater against a background of insulin or IGF-1 receptor overexpression or growth signalling protein overexpression. The ability of insulin to increase the pool of p21Ras-GTP by enhancing p21Ras farnesylation has the potential to amplify further these effects.