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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Nov 25.
Published in final edited form as: Biochemistry. 2006 Oct 3;45(39):12003–12010. doi: 10.1021/bi061310i

Table 1.

X-ray data collection and refinement statistics for data sets from a non-illuminated and an illuminated crystal of the D96A bacteriorhodopsin mutant. The illumination at 295K with red laser, as described in Methods, converted bacteriorhodopsin in the crystal to the M state with virtually full occupancy.

Non-illuminated
D96A
Illuminated
D96A
Non-illuminated
T46V
Data resolution range, Å 2.0 – 25.0 2.08 – 25.0 1.84 – 25.0
Total observations 306,070 207,357 356,040
Unique reflections 15,618 13,966 19,393
Rmerge a, b , % 6.2 (75.6) 6.6 (62.5) 4.1 (53.7)
Average I/σ (I)b, c 23.4 (2.9) 23.4 (3.8) 28.9 (2.1)
Completenessb, % 99.9 (99.9) 100.0 (100.0) 95.5 (90.5)
Mosaicity, o 0.57 0.61 0.84
Refinement range, Å 2.0 – 25.0 2.08 – 25.0 1.84 – 25.0
Structure factors 14,807 13,226 18,360
Restraints 8,206 8,240 8,223
Parameters 8,284 8,272 8,300
Twin ratio 97:3 58:42 99:1
Protein atoms 1717 1717 1720
Retinal atoms 20 20 20
Water molecules 23 23 24
Lipid atoms 310 310 310
R-factord, e, % 23.9 (19.8) 15.6 (15.3) 19.5 (17.2)
Rfree e, f, % 29.9 (25.9) 26.0 (23.7) 26.0 (23.2)
Average protein B, Å2 32.0 29.2 30.9
Average retinal B, Å2 25.0 22.7 20.5
Average water B, Å2 38.3 39.5 34.0
Average lipid B, Å2 68.5 71.1 72.6
Deviation from ideal bond
lengths, Å
0.015 0.015 0.015
Deviation from ideal bond
angle distances, Å
0.054 0.055 0.054
a

Rmerge (I) = Σhkl Σi | Ihkl,i − 〈Ihkl〉 | /Σhkl Σi | Ihkl,i | , where 〈Ihkl〉 is the average intensity of the multiple Ihkl,i observations for symmetry-related reflections.

c

I/σ(I), average of the diffraction intensities, divided by their standard deviations.

b

values in parentheses are for the 2.00 to 2.09 Å and the 2.08 to 2.17 Å shell resolution shells for the non-illuminated and the illuminated D96A crystal, respectively, and the 1.84 to 1.92 Å shell resolution shell for the T46V crystal.

d

R-factor = Σhkl | Fobs − Fcalc | / Σhkl | Fobs | , where Fobs and Fcalc are observed and calculated structure factors, respectively.

e

values are for all data, those in parentheses for F > 4σ(F).

f

Rfree = Σhkl ε T | Fobs − Fcalc | / Σhkl ε T | Fobs | , where a test set (5% of the data) is omitted from the refinement in such a way that all structure factors in each of several thin resolution-shells were selected to avoid bias from merohedral twinning.