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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Soc Sci Med. 2009 Apr 24;68(12):2122–2128. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.03.039

Table 3.

Adjusted a odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals of the associations of neighborhood racial composition (% Black residents), income incongruity, and relative household income with preterm birth, Black Women’s Health Study, 1995–2003

All
preterm birth
Spontaneous
preterm birth
Medically indicated
preterm birth
No.
term
No.
preterm
OR 95% CI No.
preterm
OR 95% CI No.
preterm
OR 95% CI
Neighborhood racial composition
   <14.4% Black residents 1359 243 1.08 0.91, 1.28 128 1.08 0.86, 1.35 115 1.08 0.85, 1.37
   14.4 – 82.7% Black residents 2734 472 1.00 Referent 245 1.00 Referent 227 1.00 Referent
   > 82.7% Black residents 1357 245 1.03 0.87, 1.22 134 1.10 0.88, 1.37 111 0.97 0.76, 1.24
Income incongruity
   Positive incongruity 728 122 0.92 0.75, 1.14 73 1.07 0.81, 1.40 49 0.78 0.57, 1.06
   No incongruity 3839 698 1.00 Referent 357 1.00 Referent 341 1.00 Referent
   Negative incongruity 745 125 0.92 0.75, 1.12 69 0.99 0.76, 1.30 56 0.84 0.63, 1.13
Relative household income
   Higher income 2786 477 1.01 0.84, 1.22 251 1.01 0.79, 1.30 226 1.00 0.77, 1.31
   Similar income 994 173 1.00 Referent 90 1.00 Referent 83 1.00 Referent
   Lower income 628 124 1.09 0.84, 1.41 61 1.02 0.72, 1.45 63 1.17 0.82, 1.66
a

Adjusted for age, education, marital status, body mass index, and smoked cigarettes during pregnancy.