The Jak family comprises four structurally related kinases: Jak1, Jak2, Jak3, and Tyk2. Seven Jak homology regions (JH) containing the catalytically active kinase domain (JH1), the enzymatically inactive pseudokinase domain (JH2), the SH2 domain (JH3, JH4), and a FERM domain (JH6, JH7) form the Jak protein. The FERM domain mediates Jak binding to the transmembrane cytokine receptor and regulates kinase activity.